Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Country Guide
Before looking at Saudi Arabia flight ticket deals, it would be useful to read some general information about the country. The cities of Mecca and Medina, considered sacred by Muslims, are located in this country. Some of the most important works of the Islamic world can be seen in Medina, also known as the city of the Prophet. Riyadh city is the capital of the country. Skyscrapers and the desert can be seen together in Riyadh, which is located in the central part of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounded by deserts.
Jeddah City is the second largest city after Riyadh, one of the largest in the country and even in the Arabian Peninsula. Other important cities in Saudi Arabia are Taif, Dammam, Dhahran and Burayda. The majority of Saudi Arabia's population lives in major cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, Taif, Medina and Dhahran. In this country, which is mostly desert, population densities in other regions are quite low. Although most Arabs from indigenous tribes live in Saudi Arabia, a minority Iranian community also lives on the Persian Gulf coast. South Asians, Turkestan Turks and Hui also live in the country.
In a country whose official language is Arabic, most of the population is Muslim. Saudi Arabia, the largest country on the Arabian peninsula, is full of dates and palm trees, which are generally desert trees. The average air temperature across the country varies between 25 and 47 degrees. Those who come to the country during the summer months are advised not to stay outside as long as possible at noon. They also prefer linen and cotton clothes, thin and light colors are preferred.
Saudi Arabia's most important economic income comes from petroleum products. Since oil was discovered in this country in 1936, Saudi Arabia has provided economic income to pilgrims visiting Mecca and Medina. Thanks to the Muslim pilgrimage and umrah, this source of income continues to this day.
Saudi Arabia develops the country's economy with exports. Industries such as the oil field, petrochemical industry and domestic production of fertilizers are constantly evolving by adapting to new technology. In addition, industries such as steel, cement and food are developing rapidly in the country. In the country surrounded by deserts, agriculture is done only in a few regions, in areas with abundant rainfall. Although agriculture is not widespread in Saudi Arabia, authorities are working to reduce food imports. The Saudi Arabian government, which supports the production of agricultural products, also supports the development of fisheries by utilizing the Persian Gulf and Red Sea coasts.
When we look at the food and culinary culture of Saudi Arabia, we see that there are similarities with Turkish cuisine. But in this country, spices are used mostly in dishes. In Saudi Arabia, meals are mainly prepared with rice, chicken or camel meat, grapes and various spices. Tandoori lamb, made with long rice with saffron, is known as the most famous dish in Saudi Arabia. This dish is called 'Kabsah' (kebse). You can taste these dishes and visit many parts of the country with a Saudi Arabia flight ticket.
In a country where the week is Thursday and Friday, banks and other public institutions operate on this holiday. Banks, government institutions, stores; It works from Saturday to Wednesday. The local currency is the Saudi Arabian riyal. Those who want to perform Hajj and Umrah often go to Saudi Arabia, where the holy lands are located within its borders.
Saudi Arabia Air Transportation
Direct flights from Sabiha Gökçen Airport or Istanbul Airport take approximately four hours to King Khalid International Airport (RUH) in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. Direct flights to Jeddah's King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) also end after approximately three and a half hours. Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Airport (MED) in Medina is the largest and busiest airport in the country. You can take a look at Saudi Arabia round-trip flight ticket deals.
The number of flights to Saudi Arabia, which is visited by millions of people who want to fulfill their religious obligations and learn the culture and history of the country, is quite frequent. As a country with a generally desert climate, the ideal time to visit Saudi Arabia is the winter months. However, visits to the country not only increase during the winter months but also continue throughout the year. The country's air traffic density has continued throughout the past period, especially due to the influence of Muslims who want to fulfill their religious obligations.
Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia
The country extending from the Red Sea to the west is home to many sacred buildings. This is the center of the world's Muslim population. Many pilgrims come here every year. Many tourists also visit this country. There are many places to visit and see here.
Masjid an-Nabawi
After Muslims migrated from Mecca to Medina, Hz. "Nabawi" comes from the Arabic word "Nabi", which means prophet. This mosque has an important place for the Muslim world. In fact, it is the holiest place for Muslims after Masjid al-Haram. It is the second mosque. The grave of our Prophet is also located in this mosque. It is visited by many Muslims every year. If you pass through Medina with a round-trip flight ticket to Saudi Arabia, you should definitely visit this building.
Quba Masjid
It is a mosque with a unique Islamic architecture, built in Quba, one of the holy cities of Muslims. The mosque, which is now within the city limits of Medina, is the first mosque established by Muslims. Impressive with its white and green paint, tower and unique dome, Quba Mosque was designed by Abdel Wahed ElWakil and built in 622.
Masjid al-Haram
A place that can be visited through airports in Saudi Arabia; Masjid al-Haram. The headquarters of Masjid al-Haram is in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Masjid al-Haram is a great place of worship, including the Kaaba, where all Muslims want to go. This place was originally built by the Prophet Abraham. After the Prophet Abraham, it was repaired many times and became its present form. Another name for Masjid Haram is Sharif Harem. Fighting is prohibited here. There are 16 verses in the Quran about this mosque. First, many Muslims surround the Kaaba every year to perform the Hajj, which is obligatory for Muslims. This mosque is an important place of worship, including the Kaaba. For this reason, all pilgrimage candidates also visit this building. Another important feature is that it is the first mosque built in the world.
Masmak Castle
Another place that can be visited through airports in Saudi Arabia is Masmak Fortress. Masmak Castle was built of stone for defensive purposes in the 19th century. The historical castle in Riyadh, the capital of the country, is considered one of the symbols of the capture of King Abdulaziz. The capital was founded in the early 20th century. It underwent a comprehensive restoration in 2008. Royal costumes, old images of the capital, sculptures and handicrafts are exhibited in the building, which is now used as a museum. It is recommended that you do not leave the city without seeing Masmak Castle, one of the tourist attractions of Saudi Arabia, and the historical artifacts inside.
Mount Uhud
It is the highest mountain in the Medina region. Located in the north of Medina, Uhud Mountain consists of a mountain range extending 7 kilometers from east to west. The mountain, which was the scene of one of the most important battles in Islamic history, is very important for Muslims. The battle that took place in the Uhud mountains in 625 is known as the "Battle of Uhud". In this battle, Muhammad's archery command once again revealed his military genius. However, the archers left early, thinking that they had won the war from the hill where they were positioned, causing the war to end in favor of the polytheists. You can visit here with airline companies in Saudi Arabia.